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I'll admit it. I'm fascinated by how Kansas center Jeff Withey scores his field goals for KU.
This started last year when Ken Pomeroy, in one of his blogs, said Withey "was assisted on short 2s like few other post players."
The numbers in Hoop-Math.com back this up.
Last year, 78 percent of Withey's made field goals at the rim were assisted. Compare that to then-teammate Thomas Robinson, who had 60 percent of layups/dunks assisted.
I wondered if that might change for Withey this season. After all, without Robinson as a go-to scorer inside, one might think that Withey would have to try to create more offensively in the post.
Amazingly, Withey's point production has gone up (13.8 points a game from 9 points per game) though his assisted rate remains almost completely unchanged on close shots.
According to Hoop-Math, 74 percent of Withey's layups/dunks are assisted this year, only slightly down from 78 percent a year ago. (In case you're wondering, Withey makes 67 percent of his layups/dunks, which is well above the NCAA average of 53 percent).
I wanted to take an even closer look at Withey's baskets, giving us a better feel on how he scores on all his field goals (layups/dunks and jumpers).
Going through the box scores, I went charted each of Withey's made twos, taking a look at who assisted him on each of his field goals.
Here's the breakdown.
A few interesting things I found:
• If you take out Withey's seven baskets that came after offensive rebounds, you're left with a crazy statistic.
Only three of Withey's 42 field goals this year have been unassisted. Three. That's only 7.1 percent of his made field goals.
This much is clear: The big man is almost entirely reliant on teammates (or his own offensive rebounding positioning) to get his points.
Withey posted one unassisted basket against Michigan State, San Jose State and Oregon State. In KU's other five games, he had none.
• There seems to be a learning curve here when it comes to feeding Withey, as the chart above is dominated by returning players.
KU senior guard Elijah Johnson is the best, and that's not surprising, considering he's KU's best passer.
Outside of Ben McLemore, though (five assists), no other freshman has more than two assists to Withey. Some of that might be contributed to limited playing time for the newcomers, but there still seems to be a bit of a difference between the two groups (For example, Kevin Young has played one more minute than Perry Ellis this year but has two more assists to Withey).
• KU sophomore Naadir Tharpe might be the biggest surprise player on the chart above.
In 135 minutes, Tharpe has only assisted Withey twice. That especially doesn't look good when you see that in 233 minutes, Johnson has assisted Withey 12 times.
In addition to keeping his turnovers down, Tharpe might have another way to help his chances of staying on the floor if he's able to better feed the Jayhawks' center.
Comments
plasticJHawk 5 months, 2 weeks ago
It will be very interesting to see if this trend continues as the season unfolds.
I know that this has been defined before, but what is the dividing line when Withey makes a play in the post that he gets credit for an unassisted shot. Does it has to do with whether or not he dribbles? Is it dependent on how long he has possession? Because it's pretty evident that for him to have the ball on the offensive side of the court the ball has to either be inbounded to him, passed to him during live action, or he has to grab an offensive rebound or loose ball.
So did the three unassisted shots come off of inbounds plays and loose balls? Or did he receive a pass and then make an individual play to get to the basket?
Jesse Newell 5 months, 2 weeks ago
It definitely depends on the scorer at each school, but I found the NCAA definition at this link and posted it below.
http://coachingbball.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=rules&action=display&thread=2496
Typically, unassisted plays will be what you mentioned above: receiving a pass and making an individual play to get to the basket.
"A player is credited with an assist when the player makes, in the judgment of the statistician, the principal pass contributing directly to a field goal (or an awarded score of two or three points). ... Such a pass should be either (a) a pass that finds a player free after he or she has maneuvered without the ball for a positional advantage, or (b) a pass that gives the receiving player a positional advantage he or she otherwise would not have had. Philosophy. An assist should be more than a routine pass that just happens to be followed by a field goal. It should be a conscious effort to find the open player or to help a player work free. There should not be a limit on the number of dribbles by the receiver. It is not even necessary that the assist be given on the last pass. There is no restraint on the distance or type of shot made, for these are not the crucial factors in determining whether an assist should be credited."
plasticJHawk 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Thanks. That helps me understand how he can score without an assist.
raprichard 5 months, 2 weeks ago
I totally didn't recognize Kevin Young in the pictures above.
Jesse, as opposed to comparing Withey's assisted baskets to TRob or another KU teammate, how would he compare to other true centers? I would think a majority of a center's baskets would have to be assisted as they usually don't dribble much, they get the ball near the basket, and they typically don't have many breakaway opportunities. I'm not sure if that is an easily available stat or not, but I was just curious.
Thanks for the different statistical analyses each week. I love these!
Jesse Newell 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Good question.
A big thing is who we consider as centers and not forwards. It's hard to actually pick out other good centers, as there just aren't that many out there.
Here are a few, with their layup/dunk assisted percentage from Hoop-Math:
West Virginia's Aaric Murray: 23%
Kentucky's Nerlens Noel: 50%
Baylor's Isaiah Austin: 56%
Any other big ones you can think of?
VancouverHawk 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Here are a couple from last year:
Ohio State's Sullinger: 58% Kentucky's A. Davis: 61%
Whitey's seems to stand out.
raprichard 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Thanks for the info! About the only other one that I can think of off the top of my head is Caleb Tarkewczxswkzchski at Arizona, but I'm not sure how much he has been playing. I'm pretty surprised at how low some of these are. After looking at these, Withey really does stand out.
The real question then becomes, will this kind of analysis hurt Withey's NBA stock? Is he a guy that can't create his own shot? Or, is that even a big concern since his biggest value is as a rebounder and shot blocker.
Jesse Newell 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Kaleb is at 57 percent.
plasticJHawk 5 months, 2 weeks ago
What about Mason Plumlee?
Jesse Newell 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Mason is at 67 percent.
beware0fph0g 5 months, 2 weeks ago
What about Bachynski at ASU? He posted a Withey-esque triple double last week.
chriz 5 months, 2 weeks ago
I'd expect the assist percentage to go down a bit after Withey focuses this semester on post moves instead of class work. I've never been impressed at his ability to "fight" for the post past like the Twins and TRob did, and I think a lot of Tyshawn's turnovers last year were unfairly credited to him, whereas Withey should've caught a lot of them and was simply out of position. My guess is that if he could do a better job of establishing position, his point total would increase (I guess that's obvious).
So I think he's got the ability to improve his post moves more so than his ability to establish position. That said, I think the other guys will figure him out more and make more conservative post passes to him, and still, eventually, he'll score more points.
Wishawk 5 months, 2 weeks ago
It'd be nice if there is another stat of how many minutes each player was on the court with Withey. Obviously they wouldn't be able to make any assist if they were not there.
nuleafjhawk 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Who feeds Jeff Withey the best?
Oh.
I see where this is going now.
I was going to say his mom.
MoonwalkMafia66 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Clearly his mother or girlfriend...Geez, Jesse.
AsadZ 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Jesse, Can you also show a statistic where EJ/Tharpe and KY were on the floor with Withey at the same time. As an example, EJ is the starter and he shares a lot of mins with Withey however that can't be said for Tharpe.
So out of Tharpe's 135 minutes how many minutes were shared with Withey. This will give a more clear picture of his assistance to Withey.
Jesse Newell 5 months, 2 weeks ago
I don't know of a place that has that, and it's going to be hard to do especially because not all box scores post complete substitutions.
I looked at the last two games, and before Withey was checked out for good against Colorado, Tharpe was in three minutes with him and five minutes without him.
Against Oregon State, all eight of Tharpe's minutes were with Withey in.
Withey plays 73 percent of KU's minutes overall, and because he and Tharpe don't play the same position, I would think Tharpe's minutes with Withey might be slightly lower, but not significantly lower. No matter how you slice it, I'd say he still has had plenty of opportunity in his 135 minutes to get more than two assists to Withey.
ralster 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Given starter level minutes, the bench guys' numbers would automatically migrate to show "feeding Withey", as that's what SelfBall does, and so will they, or they wont play for SelfhimBill. Most useful thing about this chart is to show what Withey's "other 4" starter teammates are doing: fairly balanced assisting, which is but 1 of the many ways Self strives to make KU dangerous from every position...
fhqwhgads 5 months, 2 weeks ago
jesse,
this is interesting, but playing time i think is a much bigger concern to your conclusion than you give it credit for. also, the correct metric here wouldn't be a player's playing time, but rather his playing time with withey also on the floor. so tharpe's limited assists to withey may be surprising, but really, if he plays a lot of mop-up time or just happens to play a lot of his minutes without withey on the floor, it would be pretty hard for him to have assists to withey. i know this is probably beyond the score of what you want to do for a short article, but just something to think about.
VaJay 5 months, 2 weeks ago
I doubt that "mop up time" has much impact at all on the analysis. Naadir has been on the floor substantially during the flow of the game, and typically, it's been Rio, Evan, Tyler, & others on at the end of blowouts.
You can just tell that EJ is more under control when driving & more aware of his teammates' locations on the floor. Tharpe is still too "sped up" at times & doesn't see these things.
Jesse - this is great stuff & really gets us all thinking a little deeper about how we win games.
HighEliteMajor 5 months, 2 weeks ago
I might toss out that the most important "feeders" may be KY and Ellis .. meaning the effectiveness of our offense in the post will be built on how many times our 4 can deliver the ball to Withey for a bucket. Either high/low, or block to block.
VaJay 5 months, 2 weeks ago
KY's feeds to Withey have been marvelous at times & have really taken the defense by surprise. I think the "big to big" assists are the most fun to watch - maybe cause I've always been a "big" on the floor ;)
ralster 5 months, 2 weeks ago
HEM has a good point: we get the post2post offensive chemistry working, watch out! That was a great development shown by the 08Champs and also Twins. But the MorrisHawks, overall #1 seed, took a plateaued guardplay into the Madness...(which I bring up to contrast what appears to be steeply climbing potential for guardplay this season). Just get the post game more versatile...Would be nice to have hi-level post play AND guardplay on the same team, WITH depth. Not asking for much, just basketball utopia, as usual.
burnsey24 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Very interesting article. I'm wondering how those stats compare with Aldrich when he played also under Self's system.
dagger108 5 months, 2 weeks ago
17% of Withey's baskets are on OR. I'm going to speculate that TRob had twice as many OR's as Withey which therefore would correlate very well with the difference in %of Assisted baskets (78 vs. 60).
It has less to do about O moves as it does about OR.
trojanhawk 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Regardless of what the numbers say I think no one is better at feeding Withey than Young.
jaybate 5 months, 2 weeks ago
What stands out to me are: a) our wings aren't feeding him much; and b) our only good trey shooter is way ahead in feeding Jeff.
These imply defense stretchers create feeding opps.
ccarp 5 months, 2 weeks ago
Work the high-low
plasticJHawk 5 months, 2 weeks ago
my mental imagery of EJ feeding Withey has him at the free-throw extended and Withey posted on the block on EJ's side of the court with his man either fronting him or between him and the basket, and EJ lobs the ball toward the low near corner of the backboard and Withey catches it for an easy layup off the glass.
REHawk 5 months, 2 weeks ago
If I were to advise Rio Adams, I think I might suggest that for every freshman urge to dribble behind the back I would instead flic the ball toward the upper corner of the backboard for the big guy to slam it home. That is, if Rio ever again makes it onto the floor with Withey in the lineup.
ralster 5 months, 1 week ago
Great thought, REHawk. Of course, WildBill missing Tyshawn, and has told all guards to "drive it", and "get in the paint"...so the kids will have to figure out that driving doesnt necessarily mean they have to force a shot up in the trees...they can still get a nice RussRob/Chalmers/Tyshawn-like assist up close...Or, they can jam it home like EJ and Tyshawn "with au-thor-ity"! (In best Bill Raftery voice)...
REHawk 5 months, 1 week ago
Or..."a KISS!"
jaybate 5 months, 1 week ago
RIO!!!!!!
Listen to this Coach!!!!!!
He knows something about getting athletic guards ready for D1. :-)
drgnslayr 5 months, 2 weeks ago
I don't see any shocking news in these numbers.
Jeff is doing the right thing by keeping his baskets mostly assisted because he isn't bringing the ball down as much. We all complained last year when he brought the ball down after a feed then would usually turn it over.
I believe he has made some gains in his ability to take his man one-on-one. But will he ever be a great post scorer?
I'd stick Jeff in several dance classes.... and I'd build a room with a 6'6" ceiling and I'd send him in there with a ball. He'd have to learn to bend more with the ball. Jeff is too upright and way too stiff. You lose your horizontal movement capabilities when standing too upright.
Maybe stick him in a wrestling class, too.
What Jeff needs he may not be able to get by only playing basketball. Basketball is a game of height... going up higher... mostly because the focus is on the sky, but the game is played mostly on the ground and it is what you do on the ground that will determine how successful you are in the sky.
Jeff needs the big 5 B's:
Build - more strength and size while increasing flexibility.
Bend - this relates to build, too, because in order to play with more bend and motion through his body he has to strengthen the right muscles (at the proper extension) while stretching them, too.
Bomb - develop his arsenal of go-to shots. He should have enough of a selection that he can go to under any circumstances.
Bring it - I think Jeff is getting this one figured out first. He's been continually increasing his intensity this season.
Bling - Jeff is too predictable. He needs to develop some fakes... ball fakes, head fakes, shoulder fakes, pivot fakes, head turn fakes... and how about a stutter here and there? How about a change in speed sometimes? Jeff should be living at the line.
Not surprised of Naadir's lack of feeds to the post. Just look at the height difference between him and EJ. Defenses are trying to deny the feed into the post and it is easier to deny when the ball handler is short. I'm sure it is more than this... but definitely part of the reason why.
jaybate 5 months, 1 week ago
Solid break down. I learned something from the 5Bs. Thanks.
drgnslayr 5 months, 2 weeks ago
This comment fits more under one of the realignment articles... but this space is where the crowd is.
If it takes $50m to acquire a new college football coach... is it realistic to think all these conference exit penalties will make conferences stable?
http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2012/12/10/college-football-coaching-buyout-payments/1759507/
jaybate 5 months, 1 week ago
Swish!
JayHawkJay82 5 months, 2 weeks ago
While two assists for Tharpe seem excessively low, I wonder if his starts are being skewed by the amount of minutes he actually shares with Jeff Withey.
It seems to me that when E.J. is out getting a rest, that is the time that Self will pull Withey as well. So while Tharpe definitely needs more assists to Withey, I wonder if the low number are more due to the fact that he doesn't share the court with him as often as E.J.
Is there a way to find out how many of Tharpe's minutes (135) came with Withey on the floor?
Robin Smith 5 months, 2 weeks ago
all I want to see is completion percentage for passes, from mid-range to perimeter, into the post.
imo this is the most important and difficult pass to make
ralster 5 months, 1 week ago
Great point. The "learning-curve" of the hi-lo offense post entry pass is sometimes painful and exasperating to watch. But ya gotta feel for Bill Self, as he hates turnovers a bit more than us vicarious KU fans...
wrwlumpy 5 months, 1 week ago
Phog used to run the high/low offense. Here he is practicing the low portion.
by wrwlumpy
REHawk 5 months, 1 week ago
Oooh, nice! Gotta love those sox.
phogphan2000 5 months, 1 week ago
Excellent article Jesse. Only negative is it makes me wonder what W's Offensive Rebounding % is, doesn't seem high enough (drgnslyr hit on this). Of course we all should be happy how W has avoided foul trouble and between KYo, JamTray and Ellis they should be providing the majority of the offensive rebounding effort.
You're spot on about the learning curve of feeding the post. The most impressive stat in here (even though he plays big minutes) is BMac having a solid contribution to W's FGs. It was hard to watch the team at times last year as guys like Releford, EJ, Teahan and TT tried to improve their accuracy of post passing, but they all made huge strides. Young just seems to be a natural passer and has shown good chemistry with both TRob and W over the past couple seasons with his post passing. That chemistry could easily factor into Ellis not getting as many minutes as some would like to see. The fact that EJ, TR and BM are capable post passers should equate to continued production from W who has shown improvement sealing off his man. His defender has to worry about the ball swinging around the perimeter and having to deny W from all angles.
drgnslyr makes an interesting point about W not putting it on the floor as much, but I think that's greatly a result of establishing better position and receiving more accurate passes. If a pass throws him off his spot there's a good chance he's going to bounce it a couple times rather than go right up with it. As Robin Smith said, one of the most difficult but important passes is from outside in, and accuracy is the name of the game. It's one thing to get it to the big man, entirely different to get it where he wants it on time.
Part of the reason the wings aren't feeding W as much is because they often get the ball with enough of an advantage to look to score. We all know BMac isn't shy about shooting it or driving and TRele has been much more aggressive this season.
wrwlumpy 5 months, 1 week ago
Jeff didn't score a lot against CU, but his passing for someone 7' is fantastic. The one underneath to KY, the Backdoor on the inbounds to Ben and starting the break after a block when Ben made a second great pass for a Travis dunk. No wonder CBS Sports has him ranked 3rd as player of the year.
monkeehawkSL8 5 months, 1 week ago
Dennis Johnson used to pass inside to Larry off the glass. All Bird had to do was be fronted on his man. DJ would toss the ball off the backboard, proper angle included. Because the pass height was increased the possibility of a steal was decreased. With Jeffs volley ball ex/ this might help the team increase their post feed? Anyone?
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